Most Fortified Buildings in The World
By • Last UpdatedMonastery of St. George Hozevita, Israel
In Israel, one of the most challenging structures to reach is the St. George Hozevita Monastery. This Orthodox monastery is recognized as one of the oldest in the world, situated in the Wadi Qelt valley amidst the expanses of the Judean Desert. The monastery is perched on the slope of a cliff, with the ancient city of Jericho located about 5 kilometers away.
Constructed in the 6th century, the remarkable St. George Hozevita Monastery appears from a distance like swallows’ nests clinging to a high cliff. Built entirely of stone, the monastery features a stunning array of ancient chapels and various religious artifacts. Its history is rich and intriguing; according to legend, the monastery was established next to a secluded cave where the prophet Elijah hid for three years and six months. Five Syrian monks, who discovered this legendary cave, were responsible for its construction.
In 480, St. John Chozeba from Egypt arrived at the monastery and significantly expanded the complex by adding new facilities. Among the priceless religious relics that visitors can see today are the remains of St. John Hozevita and the relics of John of Romania. One of the important relics is the skull of the monk martyrs who lived in the monastery during the early 17th century and perished at the hands of Persian conquerors. Within the monastery’s walls, many fascinating historical artifacts are preserved, making it an intriguing destination for visitors.